How to Invest in the Sultanate of Oman
The Sultanate of Oman ranked fourth globally in the Quality of Life Index 2025 and achieved first place in the Arab world. This reflects a high level of satisfaction with living standards and the government’s commitment to improving the well-being of individuals. Below is a simplified guide to help you start a business or invest in Oman.
Types of Business Entities in Oman
The Sultanate offers multiple types of companies to meet the needs of investors and entrepreneurs:
- Limited Liability Company (LLC): Established by two or more persons, with shareholder liability limited to their contributions only.
- Public Joint Stock Company (SAOG): Its shares are offered to the public, suitable for large projects, and subject to strict regulations and transparency.
- Closed Joint Stock Company (SAOC): Similar to public companies but not offered for public subscription, owned by a specific group of investors.
- Holding Company: Owns shares in other companies to manage or control them, useful for diversifying investments and reducing risks.
- Sole Proprietorship: Owned by one person who bears all liabilities and debts.
- Partnership: Either general (partners have unlimited liability) or limited (liability according to contribution).
Choosing a Trade Name in Oman
The trade name is the official identity of the business, used in legal and commercial transactions to protect intellectual property and build trust. Steps to reserve a trade name:
- Register on the Invest Easy portal using your ID card/CR number, an active email, and phone number.
- Check availability of the name online or through a lawyer to ensure no duplication.
- Submit a trade name reservation request through the online form, including activity type, legal entity, and required documents.
- Pay the official fee online (usually between 5–20 OMR depending on the case).
- The application is reviewed by the authority to ensure the name complies with the law and does not conflict with registered trademarks.
- A reservation certificate is issued, valid for 60 days and renewable, to be used later when registering the commercial license.
Conditions for Foreign Investors to Obtain a Commercial Registration
If you are a foreign investor, the following conditions must be met before opening a commercial registration in Oman:
- A local Omani partner in the project (mandatory in some activities and regulatory bodies).
- Compliance with government restrictions in certain sectors to protect the local market.
- Minimum capital requirement depending on the type and size of business activity.
- Submission of additional documents such as residence and work permits when required.
Required Documents
To complete the commercial registration process, prepare the following documents:
- Copy of ID card or passport.
- Proof of residence (rental contract or utility bill).
- Lease contract for the business premises.
- Copy of the Articles of Association if the company is an LLC or Joint Stock Company.
Note on the Electronic System
The government’s electronic portal facilitates transactions and saves time compared to traditional procedures, making it easier to start a business efficiently and quickly.